How should we interpret the six stone jars in John 2?

This Sunday’s lectionary gospel (for Epiphany 3) is John 2.1โ€“11. So I reproduce here an edited version of the article I posted last July, with some additional comments about symbolism. The miracle of Jesus turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana comes early in John’s gospel, in John 2.1โ€“11, and it offers us … Continue Reading

Is Revelation a visionโ€”or an audition?

One of the things I have noticed in studying Revelation in the last couple of years is the amount and importance of the material that John reports that heย hears in comparison with what heย sees. There have been several studies of the hymnic material in Revelation, and these sections are important in themselves, partly because of … Continue Reading

Did John see Revelation as a vision?

Most ordinary readers of Revelation assume that John had some sort of vision, and that what we have is a more-or-less straightforward description of what he saw as if he was describing a picture. But there are several reasons for qualifying this kind of understanding. The first relates the nature of visions and spiritual auditory … Continue Reading