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Jesus

Peter’s confession of Jesus in Matthew 16

August 18, 2026 by Ian Paul

Peter’s confession of Jesus in Matthew 16.13–20 has some fascinating differences from the parallel accounts in Luke and Mark—and a unique Matthean comment addressed by Jesus to Peter. Video discussion can be found here and is also linked at the end of this article.  The reading for Trinity 12 in Year A is Matt 16.13–20, … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 5 Comments

Peter’s confession in Matthew 16 video discussion

August 17, 2026August 17, 2026 by Ian Paul

The reading for Trinity 12 in Year A is Matthew 16.13–20. It is Peter’s confession of who Jesus is as Messiah, but it also contains Matthew’s unique material in which Jesus calls Peter ‘rock’, gives him the keys to the kingdom, and commissions him to bind and loose. But these three ideas are much misunderstood, … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 8 Comments

Does Jesus learn how not to be racist from the Canaanite woman in Matthew 15?

August 11, 2026August 10, 2026 by Ian Paul

The first part of our passage is claimed to show that Jesus overturned the Jewish food laws. The second part is claimed to show that Jesus was racially prejudiced just as we are. Neither is true. The lectionary gospel reading for this Sunday, Trinity 11 in Year A, includes one mandatory pericope and an optional … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 28 Comments

Jesus, food law, and the Canaanite woman in Matt 15 video discussion

August 10, 2026 by Ian Paul

The gospel lectionary reading for Trinity 11 in Year A is Matthew 15.[10-20] 21-28. If we take the whole text, there are two episodes which are both commonly misinterpreted. The first part concerns the dispute between Jesus and the Pharisees about the washing of hands, and his teaching of the disciples about whether ‘unclean’ food … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 13 Comments

Jesus (and Peter) walk on the water in Matthew 14 video discussion

August 5, 2026 by Ian Paul

The gospel for Trinity 10 in Year A is Matthew 14.22–33, Jesus walking on the sea to the terrified disciples. The episode has parallels in Mark and John, but only Matthew includes the further account of Peter stepping out of the boat to meet Jesus—and this raises import issues of interpretation. Should we focus on … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 7 Comments

Jesus (and Peter) walk on the water in Matthew 14

August 3, 2026August 3, 2026 by Ian Paul

The common reading of Jesus (and Peter) walking on the water is: when there is a storm, and you get out of the boat, keep your eyes on Jesus. But the passage is more intriguing than this, and the danger is that, in reading it this way, we are precisely repeating Peter’s error! The Sunday lectionary … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 33 Comments

Has the word of God to Israel failed in Romans 9? video discussion

July 27, 2026 by Ian Paul

If gentiles are now coming to faith in Jesus, and many Jews are not, has the word of God and his promise to Israel failed? That is the critical question Paul starts to address in Roman 9.1–5, the epistle for Trinity 9 in Year A. This passage cannot be read in isolation, as Paul uses … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 23 Comments

The kingdom of God: treasure, pearl, leaven, and net in Matthew 13

July 21, 2026 by Ian Paul

The readings for Trinity 8 in Year A are Romans 8.26–39, the ‘pinnacle’ of the New Testament, and Matt 13.31-33, 44-52, the collection of short—yet vivid and compelling—parables of the kingdom not yet read. The video discussion of Romans 8 can be found here, and is linked at the end of this article. The video … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 10 Comments

The paradox of Jesus’ invitation in Matthew 11

June 30, 2026 by Ian Paul

The gospel lectionary reading for Trinity 5 in this Year A is another odd selection of verses, Matthew 11.16–19 and 25–30. It is yet one more occasion where we could really do with a lectionary commentary which explains the rationale for this choice. Although it might appear to be irritating, it actually illustrates a far … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 1 Comment

How often did Jesus visit Jerusalem? Why does this matter?

June 26, 2026 by Ian Paul

One of the obvious differences in chronology between John’s gospel and the ‘Synoptics’ (Matthew, Mark and Luke) is that John gives an account of Jesus in Jerusalem on five different occasions, two during a Passover (John 2.13, 12.12), one during an unnamed festival (John 5.1), once for Succoth (Booths) from John 7 to John 10, … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 26 Comments

The disciples are the presence of Jesus in the world in Matthew 10

June 23, 2026 by Ian Paul

The gospel read for Trinity 4 in Year A of Matt 10.40–42 is perhaps the strangest choice in the whole lectionary—at only three verses! (The lectionary epistle is Romans 6.12–23; the video discussion for that is here, and the video discussion for Matt 10 is here. Both are included at the end of this article.) … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 2 Comments
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Find out more about Ian Paul

Ian Paul: theologian, author, speaker, academic consultant. Associate Senior Research Fellow, Kirby Laing Centre for Public Theology; Associate Minister, St Nic's, Nottingham; Managing Editor, Grove Books; member of General Synod and Archbishops' Council. Mac user; chocoholic. Tweets at @psephizo

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Recent Posts

  • Peter’s confession of Jesus in Matthew 16August 18, 2026
  • Peter’s confession in Matthew 16 video discussionAugust 17, 2026
  • The Church of England and the Assumption of MaryAugust 14, 2026
  • Will Andy Burnham end rough sleeping?August 12, 2026
  • Does Jesus learn how not to be racist from the Canaanite woman in Matthew 15?August 10, 2026

Gospel commentary index Lectionary Year A


My Recent Publications

  • P 180 What is Sex For?: A Pastoral Theology of Our Sexed Bodies
  • The New Testament's Vision of Mission
  • The Practice of Evangelical Spirituality
  • The Scriptures in the book of Revelation and Apocalyptic Literature
  • The Apocalypse of John among its critics
  • Exploring the New Testament
  • Revelation - Faithfulness in Testing Times
  • How to Interpret the Bible
  • Tyndale New Testament Commentaries - Revelation
  • Kingdom, Hope and the End of the World
  • Grove: Women and Authority
  • Grove: Same Sex Unions
  • The Book of Revelation
  • Being Messy, Being Church
  • Grove: Evangelical Leadership

Other Publications

Publications Ian Paul has written or contributed to.

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