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Richard Bauckham

Did Paul rename church leaders and co-workers?

January 12, 2026January 9, 2026 by Ian Paul

It has often been noted that, in some key respects, the emphasis of the narrative of Acts is different from what we might suppose from reading Paul’s letters. Given that we can date many of Paul’s letters to an early period, this raises questions about the accuracy and historicity of the account in Acts. One … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 22 Comments

History (and myth?) in the Epiphany in Matthew 2

January 12, 2026December 30, 2025 by Ian Paul

Whilst everyone is recovering from Christmas, and bracing for the coming of the New Year, I have not merely leftovers but a feast of resources for preaching this coming Sunday! The gospel reading is from John 1, either the first 18 verses, or verses 10 to 18. The written commentary is here, and the video … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 38 Comments

Pentecost: the Spirit sent to send the people of God in Acts 2

June 5, 2025June 2, 2025 by Ian Paul

This Sunday is the feast of Pentecost, fifty days from Passover (hence the name), in the Jewish calendar the festival of Shavuot (‘weeks’), one of the three great pilgrim festivals (with Passover and Sukkot, ‘Tabernacles’). It was the beginning of the wheat harvest, but also celebrated the giving of the Torah on Sinai, and so … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 10 Comments

The meaning of Epiphany in Matt 2: myth or reality?

December 31, 2024December 30, 2024 by Ian Paul

I am reposting here my annual collection of resources on the Epiphany, the visit of the magi to the young Jesus, as recorded in Matthew 2. The article is in three sections, plus a link to our video discussion. First, a general exploration of the role it plays in the nativity story in Matthew, and … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 6 Comments

In what ways is Luke’s gospel distinctive?

December 9, 2024December 6, 2024 by Ian Paul

Richard Bauckham writes: This is the text of a sermon I preached originally in Christ Church, Chelsea, in order to introduce the congregation to the Gospel of Luke near the beginning of a year C in the Lectionary (year of Luke). There is one difference between the Gospels that anyone can see quite easily without even reading … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 41 Comments

The missionary Spirit poured out at Pentecost in Acts 2

May 20, 2024May 14, 2024 by Ian Paul

This Sunday is the Feast of Pentecost, when we remember, celebrate, and re-engage with the first giving of the Spirit at Pentecost as recounted in Acts 2., and the lectionary reading in this Year CX is, as every year, Acts 2.1–21. Although it is a comparatively long reading, in one sense it is not long … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 49 Comments

The Spirit poured out at Pentecost in Acts 2 video discussion

May 20, 2024May 13, 2024 by Ian Paul

This Sunday is the Feast of Pentecost, when we remember, celebrate, and re-engage with the first giving of the Spirit at Pentecost as recounted in Acts 2, and the lectionary reading in this Year A is, as every year, Acts 2.1–21. Although it is a comparatively long reading, in one sense it is not long … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 1 Comment

What is the meaning of the stone jars at Cana in John 2?

January 17, 2024January 16, 2024 by Ian Paul

The Sunday lectionary gospel in Year B for Epiphany 3 is John 2.1–11, the ‘sign’ of Jesus turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana. (The ecumenical lectionary has a reading for Mark instead, but in the Church of England version of the lectionary, it is the reading on Epiphany 3 in Year B … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 6 Comments

The meaning of the water turned to wine at Cana in John 2 video discussion

January 16, 2024January 15, 2024 by Ian Paul

The Sunday lectionary gospel in Year B for Epiphany 3 is John 2.1–11, the ‘sign’ of Jesus turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana. (The ecumenical version of the lectionary has a reading from Mark; in the Church of England version of the lectionary, it was also the reading on Epiphany 3 in … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 3 Comments

Is the Epiphany in Matthew 2 myth or reality?

January 8, 2024January 3, 2024 by Ian Paul

I am reposting here a longer article on the Epiphany, the visit of the magi to the young Jesus, as recorded in Matthew 2. The article is in several sections. First, a general exploration of the role it plays in the nativity story in Matthew, and the question of the relation of Matthew with Luke. … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 83 Comments

Is the Epiphany in Matthew 2 myth or reality?

January 3, 2024January 2, 2024 by Ian Paul

The story of the (three?) magi (wise men? kings?) in Matthew 2.1–11 has gripped the popular imagination—but some also question whether the story has coherence and credibility. What was the actual context in which the story is set? Does it ring true? And how does it fit with the gospel of Matthew as it unfolds? … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 43 Comments
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Find out more about Ian Paul

Ian Paul: theologian, author, speaker, academic consultant. Associate Senior Research Fellow, Kirby Laing Centre for Public Theology; Associate Minister, St Nic's, Nottingham; Managing Editor, Grove Books; member of General Synod and Archbishops' Council. Mac user; chocoholic. Tweets at @psephizo

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Recent Posts

  • Living in Love and Faith—a personal reflectionFebruary 3, 2026
  • Will God actually provide for our needs in Matthew 6?February 2, 2026
  • Longing for the new creation in Romans 8 video discussionFebruary 2, 2026
  • How the 144,000 in Rev 7 express the whole gospelJanuary 30, 2026
  • What does Jesus mean when he calls us to ‘repent’?January 29, 2026

Gospel commentary index Lectionary Year A


My Recent Publications

  • P 180 What is Sex For?: A Pastoral Theology of Our Sexed Bodies
  • The New Testament's Vision of Mission
  • The Practice of Evangelical Spirituality
  • The Scriptures in the book of Revelation and Apocalyptic Literature
  • The Apocalypse of John among its critics
  • Exploring the New Testament
  • Revelation - Faithfulness in Testing Times
  • How to Interpret the Bible
  • Tyndale New Testament Commentaries - Revelation
  • Kingdom, Hope and the End of the World
  • Grove: Women and Authority
  • Grove: Same Sex Unions
  • The Book of Revelation
  • Being Messy, Being Church
  • Grove: Evangelical Leadership

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Publications Ian Paul has written or contributed to.

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