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Epiphany 4

Jesus is presented in the temple in Luke 2

February 2, 2026January 27, 2026 by Ian Paul

The gospel reading for Epiphany 4 is John 2.1–11, the water into wine at the wedding in Cana (also the reading for Epiphany 3 in Year C). The written commentary for that is here and the video discussion is here. However, at this time we also celebrate the Presentation of Jesus in the temple in Jerusalem; … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 4 Comments

Wisdom and folly in 1 Corinthians 1 video discussion

January 27, 2026January 26, 2026 by Ian Paul

The epistle for Epiphany 4 is 1 Cor 1.18—31 (the end of the chapter). Having painted the picture of the amazing things that God has done for the Corinthians in the first verses, Paul has then confronted them with their factions. He now draws on language that echoes the teaching of Jesus, and deep from … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 4 Comments

The startling authority of Jesus in Mark chapter 1

January 25, 2024January 23, 2024 by Ian Paul

The gospel lectionary reading for Epiphany 4 in Year B is Mark 1.21–28, Mark’s account of the beginning of Jesus’ ministry. It is, like all the early parts of Mark, highly compressed, but it is packed full of fascinating detail which begins to set the agenda for Mark’s portrayal of Jesus. The episode is striking … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 6 Comments

The startling authority of Jesus in Mark 1 video discussion

January 25, 2024January 22, 2024 by Ian Paul

The gospel lectionary reading for Epiphany 4 in Year B is Mark 1.21–28, Mark’s account of the beginning of Jesus’ ministry. It is, like all the early parts of Mark, highly compressed, but it is packed full of fascinating detail which begins to set the agenda for Mark’s portrayal of Jesus. The episode is striking … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 1 Comment

What is the wedding at Cana in John 2 all about?

January 26, 2023January 24, 2023 by Ian Paul

The Sunday lectionary gospel in Year A for Epiphany 4 (which is also the reading in Year C for Epiphany 3) is John 2.1–11, the ‘sign’ of Jesus turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana. (In the Church of England version of the lectionary, it was also the reading in Years B and C … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 7 Comments

The presentation of Jesus in Luke 2 video

January 27, 2022January 25, 2022 by Ian Paul

The lectionary reading for Epiphany 4 in Year C is Luke 2.22–40 as we celebrate the Presentation of Jesus in the temple in Jerusalem; this is also celebrated as the feast of Candlemas(s) and in many churches it marks the formal end of the Christmas season. (In the Church of England lectionary, we have this … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies Leave a comment

The presentation of Jesus in the temple in Luke 2

January 25, 2022January 24, 2022 by Ian Paul

The lectionary reading for Epiphany 4 in Year C is Luke 2.22–40 as we celebrate the Presentation of Jesus in the temple in Jerusalem; this is also celebrated as the feast of Candlemas(s) and in many churches it marks the formal end of the Christmas season. (In the Church of England lectionary, we have this … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 10 Comments

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Find out more about Ian Paul

Ian Paul: theologian, author, speaker, academic consultant. Associate Senior Research Fellow, Kirby Laing Centre for Public Theology; Associate Minister, St Nic's, Nottingham; Managing Editor, Grove Books; member of General Synod and Archbishops' Council. Mac user; chocoholic. Tweets at @psephizo

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Recent Posts

  • Living in Love and Faith—a personal reflectionFebruary 3, 2026
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  • Longing for the new creation in Romans 8 video discussionFebruary 2, 2026
  • How the 144,000 in Rev 7 express the whole gospelJanuary 30, 2026
  • What does Jesus mean when he calls us to ‘repent’?January 29, 2026

Gospel commentary index Lectionary Year A


My Recent Publications

  • P 180 What is Sex For?: A Pastoral Theology of Our Sexed Bodies
  • The New Testament's Vision of Mission
  • The Practice of Evangelical Spirituality
  • The Scriptures in the book of Revelation and Apocalyptic Literature
  • The Apocalypse of John among its critics
  • Exploring the New Testament
  • Revelation - Faithfulness in Testing Times
  • How to Interpret the Bible
  • Tyndale New Testament Commentaries - Revelation
  • Kingdom, Hope and the End of the World
  • Grove: Women and Authority
  • Grove: Same Sex Unions
  • The Book of Revelation
  • Being Messy, Being Church
  • Grove: Evangelical Leadership

Other Publications

Publications Ian Paul has written or contributed to.

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