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judgement

Jesus’ parable of the wicked tenants in Matthew 21

September 28, 2026 by Ian Paul

The Sunday lectionary reading for Trinity 18 in Year A is the second of three judgement parables against the Jerusalem leaders in Matt 21.33–46: traditionally, the parable of the wicked husbandmen, or the parable of the wicked tenants. There is plenty to explore within the passage, and in its relation to the surrounding texts—but it … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 3 Comments

The intermix of good and evil in the Parable of the Weeds in Matthew 13

July 6, 2026 by Ian Paul

The lectionary gospel reading for the Trinity 7 in Year A once more splits up a text in order to unite a parable and its interpretation by Jesus, though with less damage than was done previously. The parable itself is given in Matthew 13.24–30; we then skip over the brief parables of the mustard seed … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 12 Comments

The paradox of Jesus’ invitation in Matthew 11

June 30, 2026 by Ian Paul

The gospel lectionary reading for Trinity 5 in this Year A is another odd selection of verses, Matthew 11.16–19 and 25–30. It is yet one more occasion where we could really do with a lectionary commentary which explains the rationale for this choice. Although it might appear to be irritating, it actually illustrates a far … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 1 Comment

Is John right about Jesus coming as judge in Matthew 3?

December 8, 2025December 1, 2025 by Ian Paul

The lectionary gospel reading for Advent 2 in Year A is Matt 3.1–12, and it contains many foundational themes of eschatology, the coming of God, and judgement, which set us up nicely for thinking about Advent not as the build-up to Christmas, but (as it should be) thinking about the Last Things. (You can see the … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 12 Comments

Tribulation, endurance, and hope in 2 Thessalonians 1 video discussion

October 27, 2025October 27, 2025 by Ian Paul

In the Fourth Sunday before Advent in Year C, we are starting a short series reading through 2 Thessalonians, and this week’s reading is the whole of Chapter 1. It is a challenging reading, talking of the suffering of the Thessalonians Christians, and their steadfastness as a sign of God’s favour. But it also speaks … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 22 Comments

Does ‘impartiality’ express the heart of the gospel?

June 23, 2025June 20, 2025 by Ian Paul

When I first started studying theology, our set text for our New Testament Greek class was 1 Peter, the same text which is the focus of study of the Lambeth Conference meeting of Anglican bishops from around the world planned for this summer. It was a slightly odd text to choose for those starting out … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 35 Comments

How is the Holy Spirit described in Scripture?

June 16, 2025June 13, 2025 by Ian Paul

It is quite common for people to make observations about the role or meaning of the Holy Spirit based on aspects of the language Scripture uses—including comments about the ‘gender’ role of the Spirit. But careful reading of the scriptural narrative shows a surprising diversity in the language that is used. The Spirit as hovering … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 8 Comments

Why do bad things happen to good people in Luke 13?

March 21, 2025March 18, 2025 by Ian Paul

The Sunday lectionary reading for the Third Sunday in Lent in Year C is Luke 13.1–9, where Jesus is questioned by his disciples about disaster bought on people by the wickedness of another, and Jesus extends the discussion into the question of disaster brought on by natural calamity. Though pertinent at the present moment because … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 58 Comments

Who is included in and who is excluded from the kingdom in Luke 13?

March 17, 2025March 11, 2025 by Ian Paul

The gospel lectionary reading for Lent 2 in this Year C is Luke 13.31–35, and once again the lectionary does us something of a disservice by cutting this short passage off from its surrounding narrative. That is not such a problem in relation to what follows, since Luke begins chapter 14 with a clear narrative … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 14 Comments

The baptism of Jesus, John, and judgement in Luke 3

January 9, 2025January 6, 2025 by Ian Paul

The gospel lectionary reading for the First Sunday of Epiphany/the Baptism of Christ in this Year C is Luke 3.15–17, 21–22. We have recently been exploring Luke 3 during Advent, having read the first six verses of this chapter with the announcement of John the Baptist’s ministry in Advent 2, and the detail of his … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 15 Comments

The baptism of Jesus, John, and judgement in Luke 3 video discussion

January 6, 2025January 6, 2025 by Ian Paul

The Sunday lectionary reading for Epiphany 1, which is the Baptism of Christ, is Luke 3.15–17 and 21–22. The reading feels odd, since it was back in Advent when we read the previous verses in Luke 3 over two Sundays, and this sets the context for our passage. The lectionary also drops the verses about … Continue Reading

Categories Biblical Studies 63 Comments
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Find out more about Ian Paul

Ian Paul: theologian, author, speaker, academic consultant. Associate Senior Research Fellow, Kirby Laing Centre for Public Theology; Associate Minister, St Nic's, Nottingham; Managing Editor, Grove Books; member of General Synod and Archbishops' Council. Mac user; chocoholic. Tweets at @psephizo

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Recent Posts

  • Jesus’ parable of the wicked tenants in Matthew 21September 28, 2026
  • Can we make sense of the Israel-Palestine debate?September 25, 2026
  • Honestly—I really am not busySeptember 22, 2026
  • What does General Synod need in 2026?September 22, 2026
  • Matching our speech with our actions in Matthew 21September 21, 2026

Gospel commentary index Lectionary Year A


My Recent Publications

  • P 180 What is Sex For?: A Pastoral Theology of Our Sexed Bodies
  • The New Testament's Vision of Mission
  • The Practice of Evangelical Spirituality
  • The Scriptures in the book of Revelation and Apocalyptic Literature
  • The Apocalypse of John among its critics
  • Exploring the New Testament
  • Revelation - Faithfulness in Testing Times
  • How to Interpret the Bible
  • Tyndale New Testament Commentaries - Revelation
  • Kingdom, Hope and the End of the World
  • Grove: Women and Authority
  • Grove: Same Sex Unions
  • The Book of Revelation
  • Being Messy, Being Church
  • Grove: Evangelical Leadership

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Publications Ian Paul has written or contributed to.

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